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"Equity Stripping" Scams On the Rise

Beware:  "Behind on Payments, We Can Help"

This practice, known as equity stripping, is on the rise as more homeowners fall victim to the practice. In general, mortgage "rescuers" arrive on the scene when homeowners fall behind on mortgage payments or are on the verge of losing their homes.

The rescuers usually promise to buy the house for a year, collect rent from the homeowner and provide the homeowner with the option to buy back the house in a year after they have "improved" their credit.

In fact, they obtain title to the home, take out a new mortgage that exceeds what was owed on the old mortgage without the homeowner's knowledge and pay the homeowners a paltry sum -- much less than the equity they had in their homes. Homeowners have lost as much as $35,000 to $70,000 of equity in their homes to these mortgage fraud schemes.

The mortgage rescuers use tactics such as:
• telling consumers they will buy them time to help them catch up on their payments;
• telling consumers that they will help them obtain financing at the end of the lease period to help them repurchase their properties;
• inducing consumers to enter into lease agreements when the rescuers know the consumers will not be able to afford the monthly payments, which usually are much higher than the consumers' old mortgage payments;
• inducing consumers to enter into options to repurchase their homes when the rescuers know the consumers will not be able to afford a new, higher mortgage;
• inducing consumers to transfer the titles to their homes, without the consumers' full knowledge of the nature of the transaction; and
• instructing homeowners to sign blank and incomplete paperwork, which prevents them from fully understanding the terms of the transaction.

Beware:  "We can tap your equity even if income or credit is a problem!"

In this type of "equity stripping", a lender may tell a homeowner that they can get some extra money using the equity built up in the home. This is a common practice because the home is quite often a valuable asset, even for those whose overall credit rating is low. What happens is that the lender offers the homeowner an equity home loan.

When used judiciously, a home equity loan can provide a good way to consolidate debt and possible rebuild credit. Unfortunately, this type of home loan can also be used to deprive you of your house. The scammer accomplishes this by offering the borrower a loan that is more than he or she can actually afford. The lender may even “pad” the income in order to ensure home loan approval.

Because the payments are barely affordable (and may not even be that), it is only a matter of time before the borrower can no longer make the payments on time. The lender then forecloses on the house, taking the equity. The proceeds from the resale of the home go to the lender, and the former homeowner is out of luck: no house and even worse credit.

Homeowners should be wary of lenders who approach them about a home loan based on equity, especially if their credit is in decline. Someone thinking about refinancing should approach lenders, after seeking counseling from a reputable source if bad credit is a factor. One should take a hard look at finances before deciding to take out a home loan based on their equity. One should never take out a loan for more than can be confidently paid each month.

Just Be Cautious!

Like many predatory lending practices, equity stripping is not illegal. However, it can give the lender ownership of your home. It is essentially mortgage fraud and can happen in an equity loan or any other type of mortgage loan.

There are a variety of ways con artists take advantage of homeowners with equity stripping scams, but it usually starts when a lender tells you that you can get a loan by using your home's equity, even though you know your income won't sustain the increased payments. The lender may even ask you to exaggerate your income to qualify for the cash loan.

Let that be the first warning sign that the lender doesn't care if you are able to make the monthly mortgage or not. The lender would rather strip you property's equity and foreclose on your home.

 

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